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The Empowerment of Service Workers: What, Why, How, and When

David E. Bowen and Edward E. Lawler III
Reprint 3333; Spring 1992, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 31–39

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In recent years, businesses have rushed to adopt an empowerment approach to service delivery in which employees face customers "free of rulebooks," encouraged to do whatever is necessary to satisfy them. But that approach may not be right for everyone. Bowen and Lawler look at the benefits and costs of empowering employees, the range of management practices that empower employees to varying degrees, and key business characteristics that affect the choice of approaches. Managers need to make sure that there is a good fit between their organizational needs and their approach to frontline employees.  

David E. Bowen is associate professor of management, business programs, Arizona State University, West. Edward E. Lawler III is director of the Center for Effective Organizations, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Southern California.

     
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