Advertisement

The Magazine

MIT Authors, The New Intelligent Enterprise

Value-Creation, Experiments,
And Why IT Does Matter

An Interview with Michael Schrage

April 1, 2010

“To heck with what the technology can do,” says Michael Schrage of the MIT Center for Digital Business. Great managers, he says, first think about what kind of value they want to create and then consider how IT can help them create it.

This article is free to subscribers. Subscribe today.


Too often, information technology gets a bum rap, says Michael Schrage. How companies think about it, manage it, and ultimately use IT is hampered by what he calls its reputation as a “back office, report generating, analytical function”—the whole IT-as-commoditized-infrastructure point of view.

Schrage, a research fellow at the MIT Center for Digital Business and a visiting fellow at the Imperial College Business School’s Innovation and Entrepreneurship Group in London, is sufficiently cynical, he says, to argue that the birth of the CIO “wasn’t because people said, ‘Ooh, this is a neat resource, we need to have somebody in charge of that.’ It was because information technology was bloody expensive and companies wanted somebody in charge of this huge investment, to make sure that, quote unquote, ‘it worked.’”

The Leading Question

How can managers turn IT into something more than infrastructure?

Findings
  • Have value conversations. Reverse engineer from the impact you want to have.
  • Recognize that the cost of experimentation has collapsed.
  • Get out of your comfort zone. “MBA grads love to analyze data, but technologies that run multi-variant regression analysis can also run complicated experiments.”

But simply expecting IT to work misses the point. Not enough companies, Schrage argues, work backwards from the value they want to create. They need to understand that, thanks to IT, the cost of experimenting in every theater has collapsed, and that this presents a huge competitive opportunity. He spoke with MIT Sloan Management Review’s editor-in-chief, Michael S. Hopkins.

You’ve got strong feelings about what executives should be paying attention to—but aren’t—when it comes to information technology.

The first, most important thing that executives need to understand about IT is that it’s not a commodity. If you think IT is a commodity, get out of business. That’s like saying people are a commodity, or talent is a commodity, or capital is a commodity. There’s a wonderful line from Warren Buffett, “Price is what you pay, value is what you get.” People who think that IT is a commodity, they’re looking at the price, which, yeah, gets cheaper and cheaper every year. But unless you’re clever, you’re going to get less. You’re going to pay less but you’ll get less. Good managers get good value from IT, but great managers


More from MIT Authors »

To reproduce or transmit one or more MIT Sloan Management Review articles by electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying or archiving in any information storage or retrieval system) requires written permission. To request permission, visit our online store (www.pubservice.com/msstore), call or e-mail:
Toll-free: 800-876-5764 (US and Canada)
International: 818-487-2064
E-mail: MITSMR@pubservice.com

This article was printed from MIT Sloan Management Review online: http://sloanreview.mit.edu/the-magazine/2010-spring/51331/it-innovation-schrage-article/

Comments on “Value-Creation, Experiments,
And Why IT Does Matter”

  1. Awesome – glad that http://slub-dresden.de has led me to that article :-)

    Power of PULL – in the sense of making it easy for customers, staff!

    Don’t wasting time of your customer/staff makes it automatic to use the best process – you have to be pulled by the passion to save time :-)

    It is also called Lean Thinking (or should I say “Lean Doing”?)

Add a comment

FROM THE MAGAZINE

Spring 2012: Cover Story
Innovation

Achieving Successful Strategic Transformation

How companies successfully make major changes — without sacrificing financial performance.