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Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations

Is Morale Irrelevant?

By Stephanie Pane Haden and Jack Cooke

December 21, 2011

Tough economic times can lead to misguided perspectives.

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We have recently encountered a disturbing lack of concern for employee morale on the part of some executives. The head of HR at one successful organization even told us that employee morale in the organization was irrelevant. What’s more, that view is not an anomaly. The most common rationale we have heard executives use to discount the importance of employee morale in the current economic environment is that when economic times — and the job market — are tough, employees will not leave because they have no place better to go.

However, a lackluster economy should not give organizational leaders a “free pass” to ignore morale issues. With all of the changes that occur in any organization over time, employee morale will undoubtedly be affected. Some of the most common changes that companies have been implementing to stay competitive over the past few years — or in some cases just to survive — include mandatory overtime, an increased use of temporary employees, outsourcing, restructuring and downsizing. Such changes typically have a detrimental effect on employee morale.

While turnover associated with low morale may not be as likely during uncertain economic times, productivity and performance issues should command executives’ attention. There is still debate over whether a happy worker is always a productive worker, but researchers and businesspeople alike are likely to agree that low morale will not help boost productivity or improve performance. More generally, senior leaders should realize that low morale can be detrimental to the overall climate and culture of their organizations. Low morale stifles “going-the-extra-mile” behavior, and an “it’s-not-my-job” syndrome can become epidemic when managers are not paying attention to the organizational climate they are creating. Over time, a decline in organizational citizenship behavior can translate into an unhealthy cultural shift that erodes the business’s overall competitiveness.

Longer term, treating employees well and taking other measures to improve employee morale can be important aspects of implementing a strategy to attract top talent. If you are not concerned about morale and not making an effort to improve it now, your employees won’t easily forget when the economy improves and they start having more job options. Rest assured, they will likely pursue those alternatives.

(Reprint #:53217)

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Stephanie Pane Haden is an assistant professor of management at Texas A&M University — Commerce in Commerce, Texas. Jack Cooke is a distinguished lecturer at Texas A&M University — Commerce and a retired senior executive of a Fortune 500 company.

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This article was printed from MIT Sloan Management Review online: http://sloanreview.mit.edu/the-magazine/2012-winter/53217/is-morale-irrelevant/

Comments on “Is Morale Irrelevant?”

  1. Well, isn’t the negligence of employee’s morale in difficult economic times not only an indicator for the lack of senior managements’ understanding of the issue itself? My feeling is, that good senior management has always embraced the idea of keeping employee morale up at highest levels – whatever up- or downturn the economy is in. Certainly mediocre managers only see the results of their inappropriate behavior when the economic situation is in an upswing and unhappy employees leave in flocks.
    I wonder if there is a chance to work out a study on the economic effects of such effects. This could convince all these numbers-driven managers to shift their understanding.
    What do you think? Gordon

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