MIT Sloan Management Review

Leadership and Organizational Studies

The Rise of the Political Manager

By Michael Useem

October 15, 1985

As politics and business are becoming increasingly intertwined, many companies today conclude that a politically sensitive management is essential in furthering a company's political welfare. Consequently, a number of firms are initiating a range of programs to develop the political management skills of their managers. The goal is not to encourage managers to run for public office or to enter political life as individuals; rather, it is to make them better able to understand and communicate the company's political position as part of their regular management functions. The author holds that in time companies will stress the public affairs role of their managers to such an extent that a manager's public service performance will become a significant criterion for his or her advancement in the firm. Thus, he concludes that the time has come to cultivate a new breed — the politically active manager. Ed.

The late 1970s and early 1980s have been a political watershed for large firms. On the surface, many companies established political action committees, most upgraded their public affairs programs, and nearly all increased their contribution budgets. Still, a less visible, but equally significant, activity is taking place below the surface: companies are looking for ways to develop the political consciousness of their own managers. Here the goal is not to encourage managers to run for public office or to enter political life as individuals; rather, it is to make them better able to understand and communicate the company's political position as part of their regular management functions.

Many firms therefore conclude that a politically sensitive management can be just as important to a company's political welfare as the more explicit programs of the public affairs office and the corporate political action committee. Consequently, these firms are initiating a range of programs in management political development. The reasoning is if large numbers of the firm's middle and senior managers can be trained to better communicate with public officials, opinion shapers, and the public at large, the company will have a far broader impact on the political arena than if the public affairs staff were left to do it alone.

Certainly not all companies view their managers as an untapped political resource. Some still subscribe to what Irving... To read the complete article, login or sign-up using the form below.

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