MIT Sloan Management Review

Management of Technology and Innovation

 

Manage Your Information as a Product

By Richard Y. Wang, Yang W. Lee, Leo L. Pipino and Diane M. Strong

July 15, 1998

Companies must understand their customers’ needs, appoint a manager to oversee the production of high-quality information, and recognize that information is not just a byproduct.

Many managers believe that quality information is key to their success. Do they act on that belief? Not convincingly. Most senior executives have experienced the costs of decisions based on poor information. Most general managers have dealt with the frustration of knowing that they have data within the firm but they cannot access it in the integrated form needed.1 Most chief information officers have faced the discomfort of explaining why, in light of the company’s costly investments in IT, the data are of poor quality or inaccessible. Firms recognize the need for quality information and many strive to satisfy it. All too often, however, the results are disappointing.

During the past decade, we have investigated the information quality problems that organizations encountered. What clearly stands out from our research is the need for companies to treat information as a product. Often, however, companies treat information as a by-product; they focus on the systems or the events that produce the information instead of the information content. To treat information as a product, a company must follow four principles:

  1. Understand consumers’ information needs.
  2. Manage information as the product of a well-defined production process.
  1. Manage information as a product with a life cycle.
  2. Appoint an information product manager (IPM) to manage the information processes and resulting product.

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