The CEOs and senior executives of Enron Corp., WorldCom Inc. and other disgraced companies have certainly gotten their fair share of press, but the huge scandal that nobody talks about is the multitude of cases in which top positions are filled with mediocre people. After almost 20 years of experience in helping companies to find and recruit people for senior positions, I am convinced that the problem of poor appointments is serious, pervasive and highly dangerous. (See “About the Research,” p. 68.) But many firms are either unaware of the problem, slow to react to it or severely hampered by a number of psychological obstacles.
Understanding the Problem
Three factors explain why companies have such trouble making the best people decisions at the top. First, even for organizations that are adept at selecting winners, the deck is still stacked against successfully finding those individuals. Second, assessing people for senior positions is inherently difficult for a number of reasons. Finally, powerful psychological biases impair the quality of the decision-making process. A closer look at those three factors explains how each contributes to the failure of companies in making crucial appointments.
A Stacked Deck
To understand why companies have such trouble finding top-notch executives, first consider the way in which certain sophisticated skills are distributed across the managerial population. When it comes to complex jobs such as... To read the complete article, login or sign-up using the form below.
Become a premium subscriber today to read this and all MIT Sloan Managmeent Review articles.
Buy this article. Purchase one or more copies of this article in PDF form.
Become a premium subscriber today to read this article and the entire archive of MIT SMR articles.
Upgrade your existing subscription to premium
Sign in if you are a premium subscriber.
Do you subscribe the MIT Sloan Management Review in print? Enter the email address and password you used when ordering. Don't remember? Lookup your subscription account information
- Register for free access to recent articles and the current issue of MIT Sloan Management Review.
- Subscribe and read articles from the past three years online.
- Premium subscription give you access to the entire archive of articles.

