MIT Sloan Management Review

Operations Management and Research, Service and Quality

Managing Product Returns for Competitive Advantage

By James Stock, Thomas Speh and Herbert Shear

October 1, 2006

Effective product returns strategies and programs can result in increased revenues, lower costs, improved profitability and enhanced levels of customer service.

Product returns have often been viewed by customers as a necessary evil, a painful process and, usually, unavoidable. For retailers, manufacturers and distributors, returns have often been seen as a nuisance, a cost center and an area of potential customer dissatisfaction. As long as products are being sold, there will always be some returns. And, for many sellers, the process of handling product returns has been mostly on an ad hoc basis. However, many successful organizations have realized that the returns process incurs significant costs (See “Returns by the Numbers,” p. 58) and that an effective product returns strategy, which is a major aspect ofreverse logistics (the term that encompasses returns as well as a number of other activities related to items moving “backwards” in the supply chain) can provide a number of benefits.1,2 (See “About the Research,” p. 59.) Product returns can be categorized into two groups: (1)controllable returns, which can be avoided or eliminated by actions taken by the company, and (2)uncontrollable returns, which companies can do little or nothing about in the short term.

Controllable Returns.

Controllable returns result from problems, difficulties or errors of the seller or customer and can be mostly eliminated with the proper strategies and programs by the company or its supply chain partners. Every controllable factor... To read the complete article, login or sign-up using the form below.

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