MIT Sloan Management Review

Leadership and Organizational Studies

Four Keys to Managing Emergence

By Ann Majchrzak, Dave Logan, Ron McCurdy and Mathias Kirchmer

January 1, 2006

In volatile and uncertain environments, managers must encourage and enable the spurts of participatory innovation that lead to emergent processes and solutions.

In recent years, much has been made about the uncertain and continuously dynamic nature of the environment in which today’s organizations operate. Research has repeatedly demonstrated that managers contribute to a company’s bottom line in such an environment by enabling the emergence of work processes in real time, in which the outcomes are not predictable and employees must continuously make sense of, and adjust to, a changing situation. It is generally accepted that new product development, customer service or any knowledge process conducted in a dynamically changing marketplace must be an emergent one if a company is to turn unpredictability to its competitive advantage.

While much has been written about the need to manage emergence, however, most advice to managers focuses on establishing an infrastructure for encouraging effective improvisation by workers responsible for emergent work processes. Contingency plans must be prepared, alternative future scenarios must be developed; the right people placed into the work force; the environment closely monitored; and reward structures encouraging experimentation established. While it is true than an infrastructure supporting emergence is clearly critical, managers have received insufficient guidance about what exactly they should be doing to enable it.

Having collectively spent years managing companies facing highly uncertain environmental and competitive pressures, we have come to believe that managers must be actively engaged in the emergent process in a way that does not... To read the complete article, login or sign-up using the form below.

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