MIT Sloan Management Review

International Business, Marketing

International Perspectives on Counterfeit Trade

By David Wagner

July 1, 2008

Executives' perceptions of the motives of pirates and purchasers vary by country.

Many executives may feel that they have a pretty good grasp of the reasons why people make or purchase counterfeit goods. In effect, these senior managers rely on their own values and their understanding of business models to form conclusions about counterfeiting and to develop strategies to combat it. However, Peggy Chaudhry, an associate professor of management and operations at Villanova University, and Stephen Stumpf, the Fred J. Springer Chair in Business Leadership at Villanova, argue in their January 2008 working paper, Executive Assessment of Counterfeit Trade in Five Countries: Examining the Multi-Faceted Motives of Piracy and Consumer Demand, that this approach could lead to mistakes when protecting intellectual property and valuable brands. It turns out that the motives executives ascribe to pirates and their customers can vary by country. If executives’ perceptions of the factors driving counterfeit trade in their respective countries are correct, global organizations need to realize that, when it comes to combating counterfeit trade, what works at home may not work as well in another market.

To test managerial perceptions regarding counterfeit goods, the authors examined executives’ views of both the supply and demand sides. They questioned more than 200 executives from five regions — the United States, New Zealand, South Africa, Tahiti and Australia — to determine if executive perceptions of the counterfeiting problem differed based on region. The researchers... To read the complete article, login or sign-up using the form below.

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