What You Still Can’t Say at Work

Most people know what can’t be said in their organization. But leaders can apply these techniques to break through the unwritten rules that make people self-censor.

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Here are some things I bet you can’t say at work, no matter how much you believe them and how much they affect your own motivation, engagement, or ability to make good strategic decisions:

  • “I’m not motivated to work harder or innovate when you and your bosses get most of the credit and all the bonus money.”
  • “Employee engagement is low because key leaders aren’t trusted or respected and nothing serious gets done about that.”
  • “I can’t make good decisions unless you and your bosses are more transparent with financial or strategic details.”
  • “I think we’re growing and making enough money right now.”

Similarly, if you’re a senior leader, I bet you’d have a hard time responding productively if you did hear any of the above — because you’d be so surprised anyone said that to you.

The Power of Deep Rules

Why is this? Because these kinds of comments violate what I call the deep rules operating in most organizations. Deep rules reflect the unwritten understanding of what can’t be said, even in places that have surface-level psychological safety. This form of hidden power undermines well-being for most people and, in many cases, ultimately undermines even the leaders who seemingly benefit.

Let me explain.

Leaders still struggle to make organizations more democratic in the sense of truly “full and free communication regardless of rank and power.”

I’ve studied how to improve organizational communication for 25 years, focusing on helping leaders create psychological safety and employees speak up competently and courageously. During my doctoral program at Harvard, I was inspired by Warren Bennis and wanted to make one of his predictions come true. Bennis, along with Philip Slater, argued that “democracy in industry is not an idealistic conception but a hard necessity. … Democracy is … a system of values and beliefs governing behavior, including full and free communication, regardless of rank and power. … Changes along these dimensions are being promoted widely in American industry.”

Here’s the thing: Slater and Bennis wrote that 60 years ago.

Today, leaders in my consulting engagements still struggle with communication issues related to making organizations more democratic in the sense of truly “full and free communication, regardless of rank and power.

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References

1.Employee Engagement,” Gallup, accessed Oct. 7, 2024, www.gallup.com.

2. S. Kerr, “On the Folly of Rewarding A, While Hoping for B,” Academy of Management Journal, 18, no. 4 (December 1975): 769-783.

3. J. Rawls, “A Theory of Justice” (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1971).

4. M. Beer, “The Strategic Fitness Process: A Collaborative Action Research Method for Developing and Understanding Organizational Prototypes and Dynamic Capabilities,” Journal of Organization Design 2, no. 1 (2013): 27-33.

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Comments (2)
Gilbert Guerrero
Creating a "safe" room to receive critical organizational feedback is exceedingly difficult. I tend to believe that simply convening a special meeting or task force to conduct an event is likely to fail. Argyris' work on learning organizations is instructive. Senge's Dance of Change has some interesting direction regarding creating shared vision by engaging in ongoing dialog that seem, to me, to be the way one builds the relationship and ongoing trust required to actually make a safe room for such feedback. 

Responding to an earlier comment: in my experience HR is one of the *least* trusted resources and simply seen as an enforcement/compliance arm of management, interested only in management's interests (absent significant legal or statutory requirements around a particular issue.)
GLADYS VAZ
Just wondering: Shouldn't HR folks play a significant Role in creating transparency, and enabling employees to speak out? If an HR Leader is trusted by the Management & by Employees, they can play a significant role in bridging the divide. If HR is unable to do it, the next best approach would be to conduct an Employee Survey (I would hesitate to call it an Employee Satisfaction Survey)..
HR should play a significant role in bridging the gap between Management & Employees.
                                                                   GLADYS VAZ