Culture 500: Introducing the 2020 Culture Champions

by: Donald Sull and Charles Sull

Cultural Excellence

The Culture 500 measures and compares more than 500 U.S. companies across nine cultural dimensions, by narrowing in on employee data to examine what makes company culture distinctive and effective. The interactive index allows us to see how companies perform across the cultural values that matter most to employees, such as respect, collaboration, and diversity.

So when it comes to cultural excellence, which companies stand apart from the rest? After rigorous analysis, our research team identified 21 companies that are head and shoulders above their industries for using what we call the Big 9 values. These Culture Champions produce vibrant, multifaceted cultures that succeed spectacularly for their employees.

To create the inaugural Culture Champions list, the CultureX research team considered four important qualifiers for cultural performance.

Rises high above peers. The Culture 500 measures company performance across nine cultural values — agility, collaboration, customer orientation, diversity, execution, innovation, integrity, performance, and respect. These values are among the most frequently cited by large companies in their official corporate culture value statements as well as by employees in company reviews, and they are linked to a variety of desirable outcomes like financial performance, innovation, and employee engagement.

To qualify as a Culture Champion, a company’s employees needed to speak more frequently in favorable terms about these nine values than those at other companies within its industry.1 In cases where more than one company passed this bar, the company with the highest score in that industry was denoted a Culture Champion (unless either was disqualified by one of the factors we outline below). While 39 industries are represented in the Culture 500, not every industry had a qualifying company, and in some cases, a Champion can lead multiple industries.

Meets a standard for diversity, integrity, and respect. Some values matter more than others. To become a Culture Champion, companies could not score below -1 standard deviation in sentiment for diversity, integrity, or respect relative to their industry.

Has a culture rated highly by employees. Companies had to be in the top 30th percentile of the culture rating (the one-to-five-star rating employees give their employer’s culture) on Glassdoor, relative to the overall Culture 500 sample.

Experiences no major drop-offs. Companies had to have sustained or increased their culture star rating over time. Companies with significant, recent drops in ratings were excluded. In rare cases where potential Champions were very similar across all other dimensions, the ranking was determined by which company had the better trend over time.

Commonalities Among the Differences

No two Champions are alike — some demonstrate cultural success through bold innovation, others by empowering employees or fostering high-respect environments. The individual profiles in this article highlight the specific strengths that make each company’s culture so exceptional. But despite representing different industries, these companies also share commonalities. Culture Champions are likely to share the following traits:

Strong financial performance. When measured over a five-year period, publicly traded companies on the list saw share prices increase by 234%, on average. Over the same period, the S&P 500 increased by 62% and the Nasdaq increased by 117%. Eleven of the 15 publicly traded Culture Champions outperformed the S&P 500. These companies also saw particularly strong financial performance compared with companies in their industries.

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On average, publicly traded Culture Champions outperformed their industry peer set (that is, publicly traded companies in any of the Culture 500 industries that they belong to) by nearly a full standard deviation, when measuring returns over a five-year period. All but three of the 15 publicly traded Champions yielded higher returns than their industry peer set average, and in two of those three cases, the companies practiced traditional business models (department stores, in Nordstrom’s case, and producing internal combustion engine cars, in Toyota’s) in industries undergoing heavy disruption. When compared with companies with similar business models (for example, Macy’s in Nordstrom’s case, or Ford or GM in Toyota’s case), the Culture Champions again outperformed their peers financially.

Female leadership. Culture Champions are more than twice as likely to be led by a woman than are typical Fortune 500 companies. We found that 24% (5 of 21) of the Culture Champions have either a female CEO (Accenture, CDW, The Clorox Company) or chairwoman (Bain, St. Jude Children’s Hospital). Just 7% of Fortune 500 companies have a woman CEO2 and, as of 2018, only 5% of board chairs are women.3 Of Culture Champions with formal boards of directors, an average of 34% of board members were female; in 2018, 23% of Fortune 500 board members were female.4 The leadership teams listed on Culture Champions’ websites are, on average, 29% female, 6% higher than the number of female C-suite executives in a recent large McKinsey study.5

Psychologically safe environments. For the Culture 500, we rank hundreds of companies and determine the Culture Champions among them that are using the Big 9 values. However, the CultureX research team studies and measures more than 200 cultural topics (we do not report out all of them because that would be information overload). When the average sentiment score for each topic is calculated relative to the entire Culture 500 sample, the single topic that Culture Champions score the highest on is not a Big 9 value at all: It is honest discussions. On average, Culture Champions are incredibly effective at cultivating cultures where employees are free to speak candidly and raise their ideas and concerns without fear of reprisal. They favorably bring up honest discussions a remarkable 1.7 standard deviations more than employees at the average company in the sample.

Learn more about the unique cultures of our 2020 Culture Champions below.

The 2020 Culture Champions

Accenture

Innovation meets world-class inclusion and diversity at this leading professional services company.

Industries

Business Process Outsourcing, IT Services, Management Consulting

Cultural Strengths

Diversity Execution Innovation Respect

Read Profile

Bain & Company

Respected consulting firm gets pretty much everything right, culturally.

Industry

Management Consulting

Cultural Strengths

Agility Collaboration Diversity Execution Integrity Performance

Read Profile

BlackRock

The client comes first at this high-integrity, high-respect financial services company.

Industries

Diversified Financial Services, Investment Services

Cultural Strengths

Customer Innovation Integrity Performance Respect

Read Profile

Boston Scientific

Patient centricity and diversity help put this medical device maker above the pack.

Industries

Medical Devices, Most Patents

Cultural Strengths

Collaboration Customer Diversity Innovation

Read Profile

Bristol Myers Squibb

The most customer-centric company in the Culture 500 has many other strengths, too.

Industry

Pharmaceuticals & Biotech

Cultural Strengths

Collaboration Customer Innovation Integrity Respect

Read Profile

CDW

IT services provider executes effectively, with high collaboration and respect.

Industries

IT Services, Supply Chain & Logistics

Cultural Strengths

Collaboration Customer Execution Respect

Read Profile

Chick-fil-A

High-respect, highly collaborative fast food restaurant puts the customer first.

Industry

Fast Food

Cultural Strengths

Collaboration Customer Execution Integrity Respect

Read Profile

The Clorox Company

High-integrity, high-respect consumer goods company also executes effectively.

Industry

Consumer Goods

Cultural Strengths

Agility Collaboration Execution Integrity Respect

Read Profile

Cummins

The No. 1 culture for diversity in our study is also a leader for integrity and respect.

Industries

Electrical Equipment, Industrials

Cultural Strengths

Collaboration Customer Diversity Integrity Respect

Read Profile

Discount Tire

Independent tire retailer pumps up remarkably collaborative, high-integrity culture.

Industry

Specialty Retail

Cultural Strengths

Collaboration Customer Execution Integrity Respect

Read Profile

Hilton

Empowering hotelier scores high for collaboration, respect, and integrity.

Industry

Hotels & Leisure

Cultural Strengths

Collaboration Execution Integrity Respect

Read Profile

HP Inc.

This company has one of the best cultures for diversity and inclusion, with high scores for integrity, respect, and collaboration.

Industry

IT Hardware

Cultural Strengths

Collaboration Diversity Execution Integrity Respect

Read Profile

HubSpot

Agile tech company excels in execution while creating a culture with many strengths.

Industry

Internet

Cultural Strengths

Agility Collaboration Customer Diversity Execution Integrity Performance Respect

Read Profile

Mastercard

Technology-driven payments company balances culture of performance with decency, high integrity, and superb diversity and inclusion.

Industry

Consumer Finance

Cultural Strengths

Diversity Integrity Performance Respect

Read Profile

Netflix

Agile, empowering media entertainment company lives up to its famous cultural credo.

Industries

Internet, Media & Entertainment, Tech Giants

Cultural Strengths

Agility Execution Performance Respect

Read Profile

Nordstrom

Luxury department store creates unusually customer-oriented, respectful retail culture.

Industry

General Retail

Cultural Strengths

Customer Execution Respect

Read Profile

Nvidia

Singular, all-star culture excels in practically every dimension.

Industry

Semiconductors

Cultural Strengths

Agility Collaboration Diversity Execution Innovation Integrity Respect

Read Profile

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

High-integrity, patient-focused research hospital also has a culture of collaborative respect.

Industry

Research Hospitals

Cultural Strengths

Agility Collaboration Customer Execution Integrity Respect

Read Profile

Toyota Motor North America

Automotive manufacturer drives the Toyota Way with respect and collaboration.

Industries

Industrials, Mobility

Cultural Strengths

Collaboration Customer Integrity Respect

Read Profile

Trader Joe’s

Highly collaborative grocery chain empowers employees and treats them with respect.

Industry

Grocery Stores

Cultural Strengths

Agility Collaboration Execution Performance Respect

Read Profile

Ultimate Software (now UKG)

A high-execution, high-respect standout, the company now known as UKG, earns high marks on seven key values.

Industry

Enterprise Software

Cultural Strengths

Agility Collaboration Customer Diversity Execution Integrity Respect

Read Profile

References (5)

1. Threshold for qualification was 5.5 standard deviations for Big 9 sentiment Z-score versus industry, summed.

2. E. Hinchliffe, “The Number of Female CEOs in the Fortune 500 Hits an All-Time Record,” Fortune, May 18, 2020, https://fortune.com.

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Comment (1)
Mahendra Singh Rathore
Excellent Research! Thanks you for the fascinating Report.
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